In a recent study in the Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, revealed that as much as 30 percent of men grow a set of man boobs at some point in their life. This medical condition is known as Gynecomastia. This is a medical condition which involves the swelling of breast tissue in boys or men. This condition is mainly caused by an imbalance of the hormones estrogen and testosterone. It affects one breast or both. So in case as a young man you are suffering from this medical problem, you must be aware about some simple facts. Let us look at some of them.
The usual signs and symptoms of man boobs or Gynecomastia include the following:
- In case you have swollen breast gland tissue
- If you feel breast tenderness
You, must note that the medical condition of Gynecomastia is usually triggered by a decrease in the amount of the hormone testosterone compared to estrogen. The following are the some of the main causes for man boobs:
- Natural hormone changes-
You might already know that Oestrogen is a commonly known to be a female hormone, but men also produce it, though in small quantities. If the, male oestrogen levels become too high or are out of balance then it might lead to
gynecomastia.
- Aging-
It is also seen that certain hormonal changes occurs with normal aging. This leads to man boobs. This happens more in men who are overweight.
- Liver failure and cirrhosis
It is seen that sometimes hormonal instability owing to certain liver problems and also medications taken for cirrhosis might sometimes cause Gynecomastia.
- Different medications consumed
It is also seen that sometimes due to intake of certain medications, it might lead to Gynecomastia. Such types of medications include antibiotics, ulcers medication, cancer treatment, heart medications, AIDS medication, anti-anxiety medication and anti-androgens which are used for treating prostate enlargement.
Ways to prevent Gynecomastia
- Avoid illegal drugs
- It is best for you to avoid like steroids and androgen, amphetamines, heroin, and marijuana.
- You must Avoid drinking alcohol
- Learn to review your medications especially
You need to avoid taking medicines if you are taking which are known to cause Gynecomastia, ask your doctor if there are other choices.
Treatment
One great way to treat the problem is undergoing Gynecomastia Surgery to effectively treat the problem.