Hymen is the membrane in the female vagina which is meant to keep out infection. In some human cultures it is considered to be a symbol of purity. It is the sign of virginity in females. However it could also get ruptured due to non sexual reasons as well. These could be activities like running, jumping or any other forms of athletic activities too. Some women may also be borne without the hymen. Once ruptured it might have to be restored.
What is Hymenoplasty?
Hymenoplasty is the surgery by means of which the hymen in the female vagina is restored.
It can be restored by means of two ways. The first involves the stitching together the remnants of the hymen. The other involves the reconstruction of a new Hymen by using the tissues from the body of the patient. Following the restoration through the process mentioned the walls of the female vagina may also get tightened if required.
It is true that the Hymen gets repaired through the procedures mentioned, but it is possible that the patient may experience bleeding and discomfort following the rupturing of the Hymen the next time after surgery.
How the procedure is carried out?
In case you want to undergo the surgery involved then at the outset, you would have to schedule a consultation with the doctor to discuss the procedure. Here you must and make your expectations clear and concise. The surgeon during consultation would usually give an insight about the surgery and also familiarize you with the instructions required to prepare for hymenoplasty.
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The basic technique
In the basic technique as explained above, the remains of the hymen are stitched back together. It usually involves application of a local or sometimes even a general anesthesia. This is done mainly to prevent pain and discomfort. The surgeon would thereafter sew the torn parts together. The stitches are dissolvable. The entire surgery should usually take about 30 to 40 minutes. The procedure here is usually done on an outpatient basis.
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The Alloplant technique
This technique is followed in those cases where the remnants cannot be stitched back together. In this technique the surgeon would usually insert a biomaterial into the vagina. Thereafter he would and this tear-through material will function as the hymen. The entire surgery under this technique normally takes around two hours and the patient here is usually under local anesthesia.
   • Hymen reconstruction
This is another procedure which is used. Here, the surgeon creates a new hymen. This is done by using tissues from the lip of the vagina. In this procedure requires the patient to abstain from sexual intercourse for a period of at least three months.
Some side effects you need to be aware of :
Side effects involve include post operative swelling, pain and bruising, Numbness, discolouration of Hymen, Hermotomas and bleeding.
In conclusion we hope that you now have a fair idea about Hymenoplasty. In case you intend to get the surgery done it is advisable that you get the same dome from a renowned surgeon in the field.